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MICROBIOLOGY
  Objectives
  STI Diagnostic Practice Survey
  N. gonorrhoeae reference laboratory survey
  N. gonorrhoeae isolate panel exchange
  Future Plans
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Reviewed 3 October 2008
Microbiology

Microbiology

This page gives information on the microbiology components from the previous phase of the ESSTI network (2001-2004).

Return to Microbiology 2006-2008.

The microbiology section of the ESSTI network aimed to make a rapid but comprehensive assessment of reference and specialist centres for gonorrhoea across Europe. It also investigated diagnostic methods in use for gonorrhoea, syphilis and chlamydia in laboratories in Europe, and the quality of antimicrobial susceptibility testing for N. gonorrhoeae.

 
Objectives
 

The objectives of the microbiology section of the ESSTI network (2001-2004) were to:

  • Develop and pilot a methodology for enhanced EU-wide laboratory surveillance for N. gonorrhoeae infection, including antimicrobial resistance detection and monitoring
  • Pilot methodology for prospective collection of EU surveillance data
  • Facilitate transfer of ideas and approaches to future microbiology surveillance.

 
STI laboratory diagnostic practice survey
 

The general STI laboratory questionnaire investigated the diagnostic methodologies currently used for gonorrhoea, chlamydia and syphilis. It was circulated to 15 countries. It surveyed the location of diagnostic testing for gonorrhoea; the site or specimen for testing for gonorrhoea and chlamydia in men and women; susceptibility testing methods for gonorrhoea; syphilis testing methods; and results reporting policy.

 
Download questionnaire PDF – 224 KB
 
Gonorrhoea reference laboratory survey
 
The gonorrhoea reference laboratories survey identified the national gonorrhoea diagnostic reference centres in the EU. A network of laboratories involved in susceptibility testing for gonorrhoea was also identified and surveyed. The survey was carried out by questionnaire.
 
Download questionnaire PDF – 273 KB
 

The questionnaire surveyed the type of specimens tested; the GC medium; which identification tests were used; which susceptibility methods were used; which antibiotics were tested; laboratory participation in quality assurance or surveillance programmes; and their method and frequency of reporting to a surveillance centre.

Results from this survey were presented at the 8th World STD/AIDS Congress (40th IUSTI World General Assembly) in Uruguay in December 2003.

 
N. gonorrhoeae isolate panel exchange
 

A panel of 30 isolates (10 in triplicate) were exchanged by 14 laboratories and susceptibility testing was carried out using each laboratory’s routine methodology. The tested strains had a range of susceptibilities. They were tested with a minimum of penicillin, ciprofloxacin, tetracycline and a cephalosporin. MIC or zone size results were reported and susceptibility category.

Initial results were presented at the 8th World STD/AIDS Congress (40th IUSTI World General Assembly) in Uruguay in December 2003, and at the BASHH/ASTDA Spring Meeting in the UK in May 2004.

 
 
Future plans
 

Further analysis will examine the effect of the different methods on concordance of results, with the aim of clarifying best practice. In future there are also plans to start an annual quality assurance process, establish a panel of strains and to implement a European Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Programme (EuroGASP) network. Peer reviewed publication of the results is also in progress.

 
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